Empire of the Ants is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells that explores the themes of evolution, nature, and the potential for a world dominated by ants. The story delves into the consequences of human actions on the environment and the rise of a new species.

In this tale, a group of people discovers a colony of giant ants that have developed intelligence and a complex society. As they investigate further, they realize the ants pose a significant threat to humanity, leading to a confrontation between the two species.